"近古" meaning in All languages combined

See 近古 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn²² kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 近古
  1. (historiography) recent antiquity (in Chinese history, including the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩŋko̞] Forms: 近古 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 近(きん), 古(こ)), kinko [romanization], きんこ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんこ|hhira=きんこ}} 近(きん)古(こ) • (kinko) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)
  1. (possibly obsolete) recent antiquity (in Japanese history, including the Kamakura and Muromachi periods) Wikipedia link: ja: Tags: obsolete, possibly Related terms: 中世 (chūsei) (ruby: 中(ちゅう), 世(せい)) Coordinate_terms: 上古, 中古

Noun [Korean]

Forms: geun'go [romanization], 근고 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=근고}} 近古 • (geun'go) (hangeul 근고)
  1. hanja form of 근고 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 근고
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "近古",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "zh:Historiography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recent antiquity (in Chinese history, including the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-近古-zh-noun-iRCsM4IH",
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) recent antiquity (in Chinese history, including the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìngǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìngǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìngǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnguu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹgu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² kuː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近古"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近古 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこ",
      "roman": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんこ",
        "hhira": "きんこ"
      },
      "expansion": "近(きん)古(こ) • (kinko) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "上古"
        },
        {
          "word": "中古"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recent antiquity (in Japanese history, including the Kamakura and Muromachi periods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-近古-ja-noun-hpg4Wdlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ],
        [
          "Kamakura",
          "w:Kamakura period"
        ],
        [
          "Muromachi",
          "w:Muromachi period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) recent antiquity (in Japanese history, including the Kamakura and Muromachi periods)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chūsei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "中世"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんこ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近古"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geun'go",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근고",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "근고"
      },
      "expansion": "近古 • (geun'go) (hangeul 근고)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "근고"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 근고"
      ],
      "id": "en-近古-ko-noun-3ZfNZsMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "근고",
          "근고#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近古"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "近古",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 近",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Historiography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recent antiquity (in Chinese history, including the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "historiography",
          "historiography"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historiography) recent antiquity (in Chinese history, including the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "historiography",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìngǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìngǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìngǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinnguu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹgu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn gú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² kuː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近古"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近古 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこ",
      "roman": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんこ",
        "hhira": "きんこ"
      },
      "expansion": "近(きん)古(こ) • (kinko) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中世"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 近 read as きん",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Time"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "上古"
        },
        {
          "word": "中古"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recent antiquity (in Japanese history, including the Kamakura and Muromachi periods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ],
        [
          "antiquity",
          "antiquity"
        ],
        [
          "Kamakura",
          "w:Kamakura period"
        ],
        [
          "Muromachi",
          "w:Muromachi period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) recent antiquity (in Japanese history, including the Kamakura and Muromachi periods)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんこ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近古"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geun'go",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "근고",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "근고"
      },
      "expansion": "近古 • (geun'go) (hangeul 근고)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "근고"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 근고"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "근고",
          "근고#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近古"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 近古 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.